I. Iimpawu zamalungu aseTshayina kunye namacandelo axhasa imarike
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abaninzi ababoneleli bahlola le ngxaki, njengoko ilizwi lakudala lihamba: zazi wena, yazi utshaba lwakho, kwaye uya kuphumelela iimfazwe ezilikhulu.
Kubaboneleli abakwinqanaba lotshintsho okanye balungiselela ukungena kwiindawo zemoto zaseTshayina ezixhasa ishishini, ukubamba iimpawu zentengiso yasekhaya exhasayo kunokunciphisa “izifundo” ezingeyomfuneko.Iimpawu zemarike yenkxaso yasekhaya zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Xa kuthelekiswa nemarike emva kokuthengisa, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa, kodwa ubuninzi bebhetshi nganye bukhulu kakhulu.
2. Ubunzima bobugcisa obuphezulu kunemarike yasemva kokuthengisa.
Ngenxa yolawulo oluthe ngqo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-oEMS, iimfuno zobugcisa ziya kuba phezulu kakhulu kune-aftermarket;
3. Ngokwemigaqo yolungiselelo, ubukho bexesha kunye nokuqhubeka konikezelo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-OEMS mayingayeki ukuveliswa ngenxa yoku;
Ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziya kubekwa kufutshane ne-oEMS.
4. Iimfuno zenkonzo ephezulu, ezifana nokukhumbula okunokwenzeka.
Ukongeza, nokuba imodeli oyinikezelayo iyekisiwe, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokubonelelwa ngamacandelo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10.
Kubaboneleli abaninzi, akukho ndawo ingako iseleyo kwimarike yasekhaya, kwaye ukuphuhlisa iimarike zaphesheya kolwandle yeyona nto iphambili.
Okwesibini, imeko yangoku yamashishini okuvelisa amashishini aseTshayina
1. Abavelisi becandelo lendawo baseTshayina bajongana nobunzima obuninzi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini leemoto laseTshayina, amandla abavelisi bezithuthi aphuculwe kakhulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ishishini lamalungu eemoto laseTshayina kusekude ukuba libe likhulu kwaye lomelele.
Kwimvelaphi yokunyuka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukuxatyiswa kwe-Renminbi, ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokucuthwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwezaphulelo zerhafu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, nokuba kunyuswe amaxabiso okanye hayi kuyingxaki kulo lonke ishishini.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkampani zecandelo lendawo yaseTshayina, ukunyuswa kwexabiso kunokuthetha ukulahleka kwee-odolo, kuba iimveliso ngokwazo ziswele itekhnoloji engundoqo, ukuba ziphulukana nenzuzo yeendleko zemveli, ke zinokudibana akukho mntu ukuhlawula "Yenziwe eTshayina" imeko ehlazisayo.
Ngo-2008 China Shanghai International Auto Parts Exhibition, inani lababoneleli ngeendawo bathi ngokucacileyo baluva uxinzelelo oluvela kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, amashishini anokudala inzuzo entle, phantsi kweempembelelo ezimbini zokunyuka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye noxabiso lwe-RMB, imida yengeniso yabo ibe mbi kakhulu kunangaphambili, kwaye iingeniso zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle ziya zisiba mbi ngakumbi.
Ukhuphiswano kwimarike yasekhaya yenkxaso yemoto luya lusiba lubi ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye inzuzo enkulu yamashishini enza intengiso emva kokuthengisa intengiso iyehla, ngenqanaba eliphakathi elimalunga ne-10%.
Ukongeza, iinkampani zamacandelo ezizwe ngezizwe ziye zangena eTshayina kwaye zanda ngokukhawuleza kwicandelo leemoto zabakhweli kunye nezixhobo zezithuthi zorhwebo, ezikhokelela kwimingeni enzima kwiinkampani zeCandelo leNdawo eTshayina.
2. Isantya esinamandla phakathi kwabanikezeli becandelo bamazwe ngamazwe
Ngokwahlukileyo kumaxesha asanda anzima kubaboneleli bendawo, abakwamanye amazwe bayachuma eTshayina.
IDenso yaseJapan, iMobis yaseMzantsi Korea, kunye neDelphi kunye neBorgwarner yase-United States, phakathi kwabanye, banabanini ngokupheleleyo okanye balawula iinkampani eTshayina, kwaye amashishini abo akhula ngasemva kokukhula olomeleleyo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
UYang Weihua, umalathisi wezentengiso wevisteon eAsia Pacific, uthe: “Ukonyuka kwempahla ekrwada kuye kwasusa inzuzo yexabiso eliphantsi kubaboneleli balapha ekhaya, kodwa ishishini likaVisteon eTshayina lisakhula kakhulu.”
"Impembelelo ekhawulezileyo iya kuba kubaboneleli bendawo, nangona impembelelo isenokungavakali omnye unyaka okanye emibini."
Ukususela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2010, intengiso ye-Borgwarner e-China iya kufezekisa injongo yebhongo "yokukhula ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiminyaka emihlanu", watsho umthombo ovela kwisebe lokuthenga le-borgwarner (e-China).
Okwangoku, i-Borgwarner ayixhasi kuphela i-Oems yasekhaya e-China, kodwa isebenzisa i-China njengesiseko semveliso yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
"Utshintsho kwireyithi yeRMB/US dollar kuya kuchaphazela kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle e-US, akwanelanga ukuchaphazela ukukhula olomeleleyo kweshishini lonke le-borgwarner eTshayina."
ULiu Xiaohong, umphathi wezonxibelelwano weDelphi China, unethemba lokuba ukukhula eTshayina kuya kuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-40 kulo nyaka.
Ukongezelela, Ngokutsho kukaJiang Jian, usekela-mongameli waseDelphi (eChina), ishishini layo kummandla wase-Asia-pacific liye lakhula ngesantya se-26% ngonyaka, kwaye ishishini layo e-China landa ngama-30% ngonyaka.
"Ngenxa yolu kukhula ngokukhawuleza, iDelphi igqibe ekubeni iseke iziko layo lesihlanu letekhnoloji kwingingqi yeAsia Pacific eTshayina, kwaye umsebenzi uyaqhubeka."
Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, inani lamashishini atyalwe kumazwe angaphandle kunye namacandelo amashishini eTshayina afikelele phantse kuma-500. Bonke ababoneleli bezizwe ngezizwe, kubandakanya iVisteon, iBorgwarner kunye neDelphi, baye baseka amashishini adibeneyo okanye amashishini aphethwe ngokupheleleyo eTshayina ngaphandle kokukhetha.
3. Ukhuphiswano lokunkqonkqoza lokungasiwa so luyaqala ngokusesikweni
Ababoneleli basekhaya, uninzi lwabo olusuka e-China, baye babekwa bucala kwidabi eliphakathi kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle nolwasekhaya.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo kukuba phantse onke amashishini aphambili asekhaya alawulwa ngokupheleleyo ziinkampani zezizwe ngezizwe ngohlobo lobunikazi bodwa okanye ukubamba. Ngokwezibalo, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwimarike yamacandelo emoto yaseTshayina luthathe ngaphezulu kwe-60% yesabelo, kwaye kumashishini amacandelo emoto, ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ziya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-80%.Ukongezelela, kwi-elektroniki yeemoto kunye nezinye iimveliso zobugcisa obuphezulu kunye neendawo eziphambili ezifana ne-injini, ibhokisi yegiya kunye namanye amacandelo angundoqo, ulawulo lwangaphandle lwesabelo semarike. iphezulu ukuya kuma-90%.Ezinye iingcaphephe zide zalumkisa ukuba njengababoneleli ngamacandelo phezulu kwikhonkco loshishino lweemoto, bakuba bephulukene nesikhundla sabo esiphambili emarikeni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthethe ukuba ishishini leemoto lasekhaya liza “kuvalelwa ngaphandle”.
Okwangoku, ishishini lamalungu e-auto e-China lisalele kakhulu emva kophuhliso lwesithuthi siphela, kwaye ukhuphiswano lulonke lwamashishini ee-auto e-China luyehla.Ngenxa yengcinga enzulu yamasebe anobuchule bolu shishino ancamathela ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwi-injini ephambili kuneenxalenye, i-lag ibe ngowona mqobo mkhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lamalungu e-auto eTshayina.
Ngelixa ababoneleli baseTshayina bekhula ngokukhawuleza, ukunqongophala kobuchwephesha obungundoqo kwiimveliso zabo, kukhatshwa buthathaka kumashishini asisiseko afana nemveliso yentsimbi kunye neeplastiki zemizi-mveliso, zizizathu zokungabi nantembelo kwabavelisi beemoto kubenzi bamacandelo bendawo.Thatha i-Borgwarner (eTshayina) njenge umzekelo.Okwangoku, phantse i-70% yababoneleli be-borgWarner basuka e-China, kodwa yi-30% kuphela yabo ekunokwenzeka ukuba ibandakanywe kuluhlu lwababoneleli abaphambili, ngelixa abanye ababoneleli beza kupheliswa ekugqibeleni.
Icandelo lomthengisi wezinto eziphilayo linokwahlulwa libe ngamanqanaba amathathu ngokwamandla kunye nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi: Oko kukuthi, iTier1 (inqanaba) ngumboneleli wenkqubo yemoto, iTier2 ngumniki wendibano yemoto/imodyuli, kwaye iTier3 ngumniki wemoto. amalungu/amacandelo.Uninzi lwamashishini amacandelo asekhaya akwinkampu yeTier2 kunye neTier3, kwaye akukho mashishini phantse kwiTier1.
Okwangoku, iTier1 iphantse yalawulwa ziinkampani zamacandelo ezizwe ngezizwe ezifana neBosch, Waystone kunye neDelphi, ngelixa uninzi lwamashishini asekhaya engabaxhasi becandelo elincinci le-Tier3 kunye nemveliso yezinto ezikrwada, umxholo wobuchwephesha obuphantsi kunye nemowudi yokuvelisa yabasebenzi.
Kuphela kungokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso eziphezulu zexabiso elongeziweyo apho abavelisi beemoto zaseTshayina bangayisusa ngokupheleleyo imeko "yokungahoywa kakhulu kwimveliso, iteknoloji kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso".
Ezintathu, iinxalenye zemoto zasekhaya ezixhasa amashishini indlela yokuqaqambisa ukurhangqa
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini leemoto laseTshayina, iChina iye yaba ngumthengi wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Ngo-2007, imoto ye-PARC iya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-45, phakathi kwayo imoto yabucala ye-PARC yi-32.5 yezigidi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imoto yaseTshayina i-PARC ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ibeka indawo yesi-6 kwihlabathi.Ngo-2020, inokufikelela kwi-133 yezigidi, ibekwe kwindawo yesibini emhlabeni, okwesibini kuphela e-United States, kwaye emva koko iya kungena kwixesha elizinzileyo lophuhliso.
Inamathuba oshishino angenamkhawulo, igcwele umtsalane, ilindele ukuba siphuhlise "umgodi wegolide". Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemoto, icandelo leemoto zemoto liye lafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. uphawu oludumileyo lwamacandelo auto, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezifana isivuno Delphi, visteon, denso, amacandelo for Michelin, muller kunye nezinye iimveliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamazwe, kunye neengenelo uphawu lwawo ngamazwe kwimarike yamacandelo auto Chinese yanda, ukwakheka ezinempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwimarike yasekhaya yamalungu eemoto, uphuhliso lwamalungu eemoto zasekhaya kwimeko yokungenzi nto, ukugqwesa kwamazwe ngamazwe kube yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini asekhaya amacandelo eemoto.
1. Yenza i-brand ezimeleyo "evakalayo" ukuze ufezekise impumelelo ye-brand
Iimveliso zezixhobo zemoto zangaphandle zihlala zithatha ngobuchule ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo yabathengi baseTshayina, kwaye bazinxibe njengezona zixhobo zeenqwelo zemoto ngenxa yeedyasi zabo "zangaphandle" kunye "nenkampani enkulu yehlabathi" ukuze bazuze ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yale chong yezengqondo, abathengi abaninzi baya kubizwa ngokuba bangenise izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuba emehlweni abo, izixhobo zasekhaya ziimveliso eziphantsi kuphela.
Kunokuthiwa ukusilela kwe-brand yenye yezona zinto zingeloncedo kakhulu kwishishini lezahlulo zemoto zaseTshayina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona ukwenziwa kwamalungu e-auto aseTshayina kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa namashishini anamandla ezizwe ngezizwe, sisenomsantsa omkhulu. Amashishini amacandelo eemoto nawo awanawo ambalwa avumele abantu ukuba babe nebhongo kunye nebhongo ngophawu “lokukhalaza”. Ngoko ke, amashishini amacandelo eemoto kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ekubunjweni nasekuqaqambiseni ubuntu bawo, kwaye enze iibrendi zaseTshayina ezineempawu ezizimeleyo. Ingcali ikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngokwenza inkqubo yophuhliso ezimeleyo kunye nokukwazi, kunye nokwenza iqela elizimeleyo lophuhliso, iinxalenye zamashishini zinokuthi ekugqibeleni zibonise "uphawu" lwazo kwaye zenze ukhuphiswano lokuqhawula ungqingo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukhuphiswano kumashishini amacandelo eemoto lurhabaxa kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimeko yoqoqosho olukhulayo lwehlabathi jikelele, iinxalenye zemoto ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zangena kwimarike yaseTshayina, amashishini angaphakathi eemoto ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu. imigangatho kunye namashishini kushishino njengoko ekujoliswe kubo ukubamba up kunye nemigangatho kwaye baphuhlise ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukuziqhelanisa neqhinga elinye okanye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abanye abanalo "iqhinga", ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zoshishino ukusuka kwabo, ukwenza i-advanteji epheleleyo.Simele sandise ngokukhawuleza umthamo wethu wemveliso kunye nomlinganiselo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza sibe namandla kwaye sikhulu.Ukudala uphawu lwehlabathi oluzimeleyo oluzimeleyo, ukubunjwa kwe "high, special, strong" "brand effect". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Amashishini amacandelo e-auto aseTshayina avele ezinye iimpawu ezima ziqinile kwimarike, njengeebheringi zendalo yonke, njl., umlinganiselo wala mashishini uyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, amandla obugcisa akhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kukhuphiswano olunzima lokudlala ihlabathi labo, bonisa ezabo iimpawu ezifana nemveliso yobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ipiston ye-diesel ephakathi, igiya, impompo yeoli yomatshini we-hunan riverside (iqela) co., LTD., Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhawuleza uziqhelanisa nemarike, uphucula rhoqo inqanaba lophuhliso lobuchwephesha bemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, iimveliso zamashishini zihlala zikwindawo enenzuzo kukhuphiswano lwentengiso, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngeemeko ezincomekayo kumashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.” I-Jiangbin” brand piston iye yaba luphawu olwaziwayo-kakhulu. kushishino, inikwe ireyithingi njengoshishino, kwiphondo "iimveliso zophawu oludumileyo".
2. Ukusungula itekhnoloji engundoqo ukuphumeza impumelelo ephezulu
Ngokwembono yengeniso yemarike, nangona iinxalenye zemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zithatha kuphela i-30% yazo zonke iindawo zentengiso yemoto okwangoku, inzuzo igqithisa kakhulu inzuzo epheleleyo. iimveliso eziphakathi nezikwisiphelo esiphantsi.Nangona ishishini lamalungu e-auto laseTshayina liye laphumelela kwimarike ephezulu, kodwa abavelisi beendawo zeauto zangaphandle, ngamandla ayo anamandla ezoqoqosho nobugcisa, iimveliso eziqolileyo kunye namava olawulo lwemveliso, kunye neqela lezizwe ngezizwe le-auto lenze i Umanyano olucwangcisiweyo, luthathe amacandelo aphambili emarikeni ephezulu eTshayina, ulawulo lwetekhnoloji ephezulu, indawo yemveliso ephezulu yenzuzo.Kodwa amashishini asekhaya amashishini "yi-dogfight ephantsi" iqinisiwe, ebonisa imeko "yelahleko ephezulu" .
"Isiphithiphithi esisezantsi kwishishini lamalungu eemoto aseTshayina" kunye "nelahleko ephezulu" yinyani yokubonakaliswa kwayo kwindawo esezantsi yekhonkco leshishini, kwaye unobangela wemeko yangoku yeshishini leemoto zaseTshayina ilele ukunqongophala kobuchwephesha obungundoqo bamashishini asekhaya, abakwazi ukubonisa "izakhono zabo ezizodwa".
Inamathuba oshishino angenamkhawulo, igcwele umtsalane, ilindele ukuba siphuhlise "umgodi wegolide". Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemoto, icandelo leemoto zemoto liye lafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. uphawu oludumileyo lwamacandelo auto, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezifana isivuno Delphi, visteon, denso, amacandelo for Michelin, muller kunye nezinye iimveliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamazwe, kunye neengenelo uphawu lwawo ngamazwe kwimarike yamacandelo auto Chinese yanda, ukwakheka ezinempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwimarike yasekhaya yamalungu eemoto, uphuhliso lwamalungu eemoto zasekhaya kwimeko yokungenzi nto, ukugqwesa kwamazwe ngamazwe kube yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini asekhaya amacandelo eemoto.
1. Yenza i-brand ezimeleyo "evakalayo" ukuze ufezekise impumelelo ye-brand
Iimveliso zezixhobo zemoto zangaphandle zihlala zithatha ngobuchule ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo yabathengi baseTshayina, kwaye bazinxibe njengezona zixhobo zeenqwelo zemoto ngenxa yeedyasi zabo "zangaphandle" kunye "nenkampani enkulu yehlabathi" ukuze bazuze ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yale chong yezengqondo, abathengi abaninzi baya kubizwa ngokuba bangenise izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuba emehlweni abo, izixhobo zasekhaya ziimveliso eziphantsi kuphela.
Kunokuthiwa ukusilela kwe-brand yenye yezona zinto zingeloncedo kakhulu kwishishini lezahlulo zemoto zaseTshayina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona ukwenziwa kwamalungu e-auto aseTshayina kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa namashishini anamandla ezizwe ngezizwe, sisenomsantsa omkhulu. Amashishini amacandelo eemoto nawo awanawo ambalwa avumele abantu ukuba babe nebhongo kunye nebhongo ngophawu “lokukhalaza”. Ngoko ke, amashishini amacandelo eemoto kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ekubunjweni nasekuqaqambiseni ubuntu bawo, kwaye enze iibrendi zaseTshayina ezineempawu ezizimeleyo. Ingcali ikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngokwenza inkqubo yophuhliso ezimeleyo kunye nokukwazi, kunye nokwenza iqela elizimeleyo lophuhliso, iinxalenye zamashishini zinokuthi ekugqibeleni zibonise "uphawu" lwazo kwaye zenze ukhuphiswano lokuqhawula ungqingo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukhuphiswano kumashishini amacandelo eemoto lurhabaxa kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimeko yoqoqosho olukhulayo lwehlabathi jikelele, iinxalenye zemoto ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zangena kwimarike yaseTshayina, amashishini angaphakathi eemoto ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu. imigangatho kunye namashishini kushishino njengoko ekujoliswe kubo ukubamba up kunye nemigangatho kwaye baphuhlise ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukuziqhelanisa neqhinga elinye okanye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abanye abanalo "iqhinga", ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zoshishino ukusuka kwabo, ukwenza i-advanteji epheleleyo.Simele sandise ngokukhawuleza umthamo wethu wemveliso kunye nomlinganiselo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza sibe namandla kwaye sikhulu.Ukudala uphawu lwehlabathi oluzimeleyo oluzimeleyo, ukubunjwa kwe "high, special, strong" "brand effect". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Amashishini amacandelo e-auto aseTshayina avele ezinye iimpawu ezima ziqinile kwimarike, njengeebheringi zendalo yonke, njl., umlinganiselo wala mashishini uyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, amandla obugcisa akhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kukhuphiswano olunzima lokudlala ihlabathi labo, bonisa ezabo iimpawu ezifana nemveliso yobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ipiston ye-diesel ephakathi, igiya, impompo yeoli yomatshini we-hunan riverside (iqela) co., LTD., Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhawuleza uziqhelanisa nemarike, uphucula rhoqo inqanaba lophuhliso lobuchwephesha bemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, iimveliso zamashishini zihlala zikwindawo enenzuzo kukhuphiswano lwentengiso, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngeemeko ezincomekayo kumashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.” I-Jiangbin” brand piston iye yaba luphawu olwaziwayo-kakhulu. kushishino, inikwe ireyithingi njengoshishino, kwiphondo "iimveliso zophawu oludumileyo".
2. Ukusungula itekhnoloji engundoqo ukuphumeza impumelelo ephezulu
Ngokwembono yengeniso yemarike, nangona iinxalenye zemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zithatha kuphela i-30% yazo zonke iindawo zentengiso yemoto okwangoku, inzuzo igqithisa kakhulu inzuzo epheleleyo. iimveliso eziphakathi nezikwisiphelo esiphantsi.Nangona ishishini lamalungu e-auto laseTshayina liye laphumelela kwimarike ephezulu, kodwa abavelisi beendawo zeauto zangaphandle, ngamandla ayo anamandla ezoqoqosho nobugcisa, iimveliso eziqolileyo kunye namava olawulo lwemveliso, kunye neqela lezizwe ngezizwe le-auto lenze i Umanyano olucwangcisiweyo, luthathe amacandelo aphambili emarikeni ephezulu eTshayina, ulawulo lwetekhnoloji ephezulu, indawo yemveliso ephezulu yenzuzo.Kodwa amashishini asekhaya amashishini "yi-dogfight ephantsi" iqinisiwe, ebonisa imeko "yelahleko ephezulu" .
"Isiphithiphithi esisezantsi kwishishini lamalungu eemoto aseTshayina" kunye "nelahleko ephezulu" yinyani yokubonakaliswa kwayo kwindawo esezantsi yekhonkco leshishini, kwaye unobangela wemeko yangoku yeshishini leemoto zaseTshayina ilele ukunqongophala kobuchwephesha obungundoqo bamashishini asekhaya, abakwazi ukubonisa "izakhono zabo ezizodwa".
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2021