I-petroleum, iikhemikhali, amalahle, ii-mills zentsimbi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuvelisa iimoto zihlala zikhethwa kuqala kwiindibano zemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu unyaka wonke!Ke masiqonde ngokufutshane imbali yasekhaya yokwenziwa kweemoto namhlanje.
NgoAprili ka-1949, bekukho abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 abangaphangeliyo kweli lizwe, bebalelwa phantse kwisiqingatha sabasebenzi besizwe.
Ngelo xesha, kwakukho malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 000 zemigaqo kaloliwe, iibhulorho ezingama-3 200, namatonela angaphezu kwama-200 kwelo lizwe.I-Jinpu, i-Jinghan, i-Yuehan, i-Longhai, i-Zhejiang-Jiangxi kunye neminye imigca emikhulu ye-trunk edibanisa impuma, intshona, emantla nasezantsi ayizange ikwazi ukuvula i-traffic.Isinye kwisithathu sezitimela zeli lizwe ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu ongenakwenziwa.Yonke into, ekugqibeleni, ilinde kuphela uMao Zedong noStalin ukuba badibane kwaye bagqibezele
ISoviet Union iye yagqiba ekubeni incede iTshayina ekwakheni umzi-mveliso weenqwelo-mafutha.Ke, yayinjani imeko yokwenyani yoshishino lweemoto lwasekhaya ngelo xesha?UJia Yanliang, umyili weHongqi sedan yesizukulwana sokuqala, uthe, “Ubunzima bokuqalisa ishishini eliphantsi abunakucingelwa.”
I-China kunye ne-Soviet Union zavumelana ukuba i-Soviet Union iya kunceda i-China ukwakha iplanti yokuvelisa iilori eziphakathi.Icala laseSoviet lathi ngelo xesha ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ze-Stalin Automobile Factory, luhlobo luni lwezixhobo kufuneka zibe nazo;Ukongezelela ekuncedeni ukwakhiwa komzi-mveliso weenqwelo-mafutha, kuya kwakhiwa umzi-mveliso wokudibanisa iimoto oza kulungiswa ukulungiselela iimfuno zexesha elifutshane zaseTshayina, yaye uya kwandiswa ube yindawo yokuvelisa kamva.
NgoDisemba 16, 1949, uMao Zedong watyelela iSoviet Union.Ngexesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini zotyelelo lwakhe eSoviet Union, icala laseSoviet lalungiselela ukuba uMao Zedong atyelele amashishini amaninzi anamhlanje.Phakathi kwabo, kwiFactory Automobile Factory, ejonge iimoto eziphuma kumgca wendibano, uMao Zedong ngochulumanco wathi kumaqela aseTshayina nakumazwe angaphandle awayehamba naye: “Sikwafuna umzi-mveliso wemoto onje.”
Ngokungxamiseka kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha, iChina inophawu kunye neqela layo kwiminyaka nje esixhenxe
Indawo yomzi-mveliso weemoto yayikhe yaba yingxaki enkulu.Ekubeni i-Stalin Automobile Plant yakhiwa kufuphi neMoscow.Ke ngoko, icala laseSoviet licebise ukuba indawo yokuqala yokuvelisa iimoto yaseTshayina kufuneka yakhiwe kufutshane nekomkhulu.Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zaseSoviet ziphinde zabonisa ukuba ukwakha umzi-mveliso weemoto wanamhlanje omkhulu kufuneka kuqala kuqwalaselwe iimeko ezisisiseko ezifana nokubonelela ngombane, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi, ukuthutha ngololiwe, i-geology kunye nemithombo yamanzi.
Yenza iflegi enkulu ebomvu: I-China inenkqubo epheleleyo yoshishino lweemoto ukusukela ngoko
Kamva, abasebenzisi beemoto zeflegi ebomvu banwenwela ukusuka kwiinkokeli zeqela kunye nezombuso ukuya kumagosa angaphezulu kwinqanaba lephondo kunye nelomphathiswa.Ukukhwela iflegi ebomvu yaseTshayina edumileyo kuye kwaba yintando yembeko yeenkokeli ezininzi eziphezulu zangaphandle xa zindwendwela eTshayina.
Eli shishini likholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa kweelori zohlobo lwe-Jiefang ezinomthwalo weetoni ezi-4 kuphawula isiqalo soshishino lwe-auto lwase-China ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwezinye, kwaye uphando olupheleleyo kunye nophuhliso lweemoto ze-Hongqi lubonisa ukuba i-China inenkqubo epheleleyo yokuvelisa i-auto.
Umzi-mveliso wokucoca kunye nomzi-mveliso wamalungu eenqwelo-mafutha ikwazezinye zeeyunithi zonyaka ezixhasayo kumzi-mveliso wethu wokuhlanganisa umbhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2022